For example, researchers have observed wild chimpanzees using fundamental foraging tools, pestles, levers, utilizing leaves as sponges, and tree bark or vines as probes to fish termites. West African chimpanzees use stone hammers and anvils for cracking nuts, as do capuchin monkeys of Boa Vista, Brazil. Tool use just isn’t the only form of animal technology use; for instance, beaver dams, constructed with picket sticks or massive stones, are a technology with “dramatic” impacts on river habitats and ecosystems. Initially, technology was seen as an extension of the human organism that replicated or amplified bodily and mental faculties. Marx framed it as a device used by capitalists to oppress the proletariat, however imagine technology could be a fundamentally liberating pressure once it was “free of societal deformations”. The humanities philosophy of technology is concerned with the “meaning of technology for, and its influence on, society and culture”.
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